Posts Tagged ‘ combustible gases ’

Understanding LEL of Common Combustible Gases

by Lukman Nulhakiem

LEL-of-common-combustible-gasesThere are many common combustible gases found in chemical plant. These combustible gases have one similarity. They can be ignited when their concentration in air are within their flammability limits.

What are flammability limits? Flammability limits or commonly known as explosive limits are defined as concentration of combustible gas in mixture with air in which they can be ignited and exploded in the presence of source of ignition.

The lowest concentration of a combustible gas in mixture with air where it still can be ignited is called by Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) or Lower Flammable Limit (LFL). Whereas, the highest concentration of a combustible gas in mixture with air where it still can be ignited is called by Upper Explosive Limit (UEL) or Upper Flammable Limit (UFL). (more…)

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Combustible Gas Detectors – Overview

Combustible gas detectors are ones of the basic safety equipments required when there is combustible gas inside the plant site. Auto-ignition temperature and Lower Explosive Limit (LEL) describe the potential dangers of combustible gases.

Auto-ignition temperature is the lowest temperature at which combustible gas could be ignited spontaneously (self-sustained combustion), without the presence of source of ignition. Meanwhile, Lower Explosive Limit or LEL is the lowest concentration of combustible gas in the air that will propagate flame when exposed to a source of ignition.

There are two types of combustible gas detectors in market. The first type is electrocatalytic (catalytic bead), which is also referred to passive type of gas detector. The second type is infrared detector, which uses infrared absorption as detecting technology. It is the active type. (more…)

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